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Skútustaðagígar, located on the southern shore of Lake Mývatn in northern Iceland, is a fascinating natural phenomenon known as pseudocraters or rootless cones.
Unlike true volcanic craters created by magma eruptions, these pseudocraters were formed around 2,300 years ago during volcanic eruptions when hot lava flowed over wet, swampy ground. The intense heat caused steam explosions that blasted through the lava surface, creating crater-like depressions and scoria cones that dot the landscape.
The pseudocraters vary in size and shape, with some forming deep bowls resembling typical volcanic craters, while others appear as grassy hills or lava cones. The area offers walking trails that let visitors explore the striking formations up close while enjoying panoramic views of Lake Mývatn and the surrounding volcanic landscapes.
Skútustaðagígar is part of the Lake Mývatn Nature Reserve, known for its rich birdlife, making it a popular destination for both geology enthusiasts and birdwatchers.
Good to know
Scenic beauty
The crater clusters create a lunar-like landscape with volcanic bowls and grassy hills contrasted by the nearby serene blue waters of Lake Mývatn. The area’s natural beauty and rich birdlife enhance the experience for visitors interested in nature and photography.
Accessibility
Skútustaðagígar is easily accessible by car via Route 1 (Ring Road), with parking available near the trailheads or Myvatn visitor center. Well-marked walking paths suitable for all ages lead through the pseudocraters, providing an excellent way to engage with this geological wonder.
Cost
Entry to Skútustaðagígar and access to hiking trails are free of charge. There are no parking fees as of 2025, offering great value for travelers.
Crowd level
While a popular stop in the Lake Mývatn area, Skútustaðagígar generally remains peaceful due to its spacious setting and spread-out trails. Summer months see higher visitor numbers, but early or late visits can offer a quieter experience.