Thingvellir National Park, located about 45 minutes northeast of Reykjavik, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a cornerstone of Iceland’s natural and cultural heritage. It is famed for being the site of the world’s oldest parliament, the Alþingi, established around 930 AD, where early Icelandic laws were made and disputes resolved for centuries.
Beyond its deep historical significance, Thingvellir is a geological marvel where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates visibly pull apart, creating dramatic rifts, fissures, and unique landscapes.
Visitors to Thingvellir can explore the expansive Almannagjá gorge, hike to the picturesque Öxarárfoss waterfall, or snorkel and dive in the Silfra fissure, home to some of the clearest fresh water in the world.
The park also features Iceland’s largest natural lake, Thingvallavatn, with crystal-clear glacial waters filtered through ancient lava rock. Its accessibility just off the Golden Circle tourist route makes Thingvellir a must-see destination combining profound history, stunning geology, and diverse outdoor activities.
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Scenic beauty
Thingvellir boasts breathtaking views of rugged lava fields, deep fissures, and the tranquil blue waters of Thingvallavatn. The park’s landscapes change dramatically with the seasons—from snow-covered vistas in winter to lush greenery in summer.
Accessibility
Thingvellir is easily reached by car via Route 36, with multiple parking options near major attractions. Well-maintained paths and boardwalks provide accessible routes for most visitors, though some more rugged trails require sturdy footwear. Facilities include a visitor center with information, restrooms, and a café.
Cost
Entry to Thingvellir National Park is free, but a parking fee of approximately 750 ISK (6 EUR/USD) per day applies as of 2025 to support maintenance and conservation.
Crowd level
As a key stop on the popular Golden Circle, Thingvellir attracts many visitors year-round, especially in summer. Early arrivals or off-season visits offer a quieter experience, with ample space to explore the broad park.